Adam Koprowski
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Coq formalization of the higher-order recursive path ordering
Abstract: The recursive path ordering (RPO) is a well-known reduction ordering introduced by Dershowitz, that is useful for proving termination of term rewriting systems (TRSs). Jouannaud and Rubio generalized this ordering to the higher-order case thus creating the higher-order recursive path ordering (HORPO). They proved that this ordering can be used for proving termination of higher-order TRSs, which essentially comes down to proving well-foundedness of HORPO. This result entails well-foundedness of RPO and termination of simply typed lambda calculus (as the beta-reduction relation is included in HORPO). This paper describes our undertaking of providing a complete, axiom-free, fully constructive formalization of those results in the proof assistant Coq. The formalization can be divided into three parts:
  • finite multisets and two variants of multiset extensions of a relation,
  • simply typed lambda calculus with termination of beta-reduction as the main result,
  • HORPO with a proof of its well-foundedness; also decidability of HORPO has been proved and, due to its constructive nature, a certified algorithm to verify whether two terms can be oriented with HORPO can be extracted from the proof.
Coq formalization of the higher-order recursive path ordering
In Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing (AAECC), 20(5-6), pp. 379-425, 2009.

BibTeX:

@article{horpo-aaecc-09,
  author = {Adam Koprowski},
  title = {{Coq} formalization of the higher-order recursive path ordering},
  journal = {Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing (AAECC)},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {20},
  number = {5-6},
  pages = {379--425},
}
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